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Estado físico do condutor, alcool, drogas e medicamentos, sinais de obrigação

A driver who has consumed alcoholic beverages:

AReacts more slowly, increasing the stopping time.Correct
BReacts quickly due to increased reflexes.
CIf they drank a small amount, no changes are observed.
Explanation

The consumption of alcoholic beverages directly affects the driver's psychomotor abilities, decreasing their attention and increasing reaction time. As the driver takes longer to react to an obstacle or danger, the distance covered by the vehicle during that period increases, which consequently increases the total stopping time and distance. The other options are incorrect because alcohol never improves reflexes or makes reactions faster; on the contrary, it makes them slower and imprecise. Furthermore, even the consumption of small amounts of alcohol produces changes in the body and reduces the ability to drive safely, with no minimum limit completely free of negative effects.

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Official IMT questionrel_11_condutores.pdf · p. 46 · pos. 5Open PDF